Self-Test
As you study the Tiv Language as you go through this program, you would need to constantly test yourself. Practice questions and tests are provided throughout as well as from sources such as Word Mint and with its great quizzes, puzzles, and wordsearch capabilities. Listen to the videos in speeches or conversations or songs, and see if you can pick out any Tiv words that you have learned and their meanings.
Exercse1
These practice exercises show how vowels and vowel sounds are used in phrases for conversation. Use the words in the vocabulary list to construct short sentences in Tiv. You may consult a Tiv language dictionary or other sources to translate the sentences in #2 below into English.
- Vocabulary: ya (eat), bee (finish(ed)), ya (home), ma, za, ka, nan, vange, vaa, wan, kaa, daa, baba, Adamu, Adagi, Jigawa, Jighjigh, jime, zor, tor (mortar), kuma (enough), kumam (I’m satisfied), guma (laterite), de, yem, makeranta, ga, kwagh, ôr, or, inya, ishange (grain).
- Sentences:
- M ya m bee.
- Aya yem ken ya.
- Va ma mngerem.
- Za makeranta.
- Ortwer na un ichigh.
- Vange yevese.
- Wan vaa ga.
- M kaa kwagh ga.
- Terngu ôr takeda bee.
- Baba yem za yav.
- Na jighjigh hen Aôndo.
- Adamu yem adua
- Adingi yan lu orshoja.
- Wantor tôô tor kume ruam.
- Tegh tegh hemba ayem.
- Ishankwagh ker inya ga.
Exercise 2
These practice exercises show how the article, constant symbols, and sounds are used in phrases for conversation in Tiv. Use the words in the vocabulary list or consult a Tiv language dictionary to translate the sentences into English.
- Refer to the vocabulary lists and statements above to complete the exercises below.
- Listen to the voice or watch the videos to accurately translate the statements in the following:
- Kon ngu a ahu.
- Kor tôndo; se haa inya.
- Tema shin ikon.
- Na un inyaregh.
- De un a yem sha Tsar.
- Mongol nyian.
- Bem gba.
- Ishe na ka naira ikundu.
- Ikegh ta aji.
- Itundu mura un ken gege.
- Aji ne ka a ikange.
- Guda ma u tem inya.
- Tseor ngu a gwariche môm ga.
- Tsavza va tswen sha Tsemker.
- Haa mngerem shin zwar ma ndôhôl.
- Gboko ka geri u Tiv cii.
- Tugh il kuma u tsaren usu ken won.
- I mande Yesu sha terankon.
- Orishoja tsua akôv sha.
- Inyon tema sha kon.
- Ihundu ngee je m kusu ashe.
- Kuhe kuma Kuma sha ikevwe(gh).
- Awambe kôndo, kôndo;
awambe sen a sen.
Exercise 4
Examine the adjectives in the above examples and from dictionaries to complete the following activities.
- Translate the following statements into English.
- Ortwer ngu soron un anev mbu hough bar.
- Ortwer nger un ichigh ki itough ki nanden.
- A soo u ngohol mba mhen av ga.
- Tôô riga na va na un.
- Ishima za un iyol sha kwagh u wan na u kwase.
- U ngoron imo sha aighe er usu gba ka kwagh u dang.
- Underline the adjectives (word or phrase) in each of the following:
- Pick the black and red grains from the white ones.
- He turned around so fast that he felt dizzy.
- My room is filthy.
- A fireman is always brave.
- Stop doing evil things.
- He was punished for cursing at her.
- Okocha always bragged about scoring the most goals.
- Translate the following sentences into Tiv.
- A lazy boy cannot work.
- She feels very happy when she scores a goal.
- Give us some food to eat. (May we have some food, please?)
- Kate blew her whistle very hard.
- She climbed Mt. Kilimanjaro because she was an adventurous woman.
Exercise 3
One way to understand pronouns well is to practice using them in conversations. This exercise will help you in furthering your understanding.
- A tema inya.
- Ve mough sha.
- Se hide fere.
- Ne nyôr vee?
- U nam ga.
- A via dedo.
- Se mba a nyor mato.
- Wankwase yevese;
a vôr.
- Wankwaor dugh itiough
tsemberee.
- Se na ve kwagh ve.
- M fa ayenge dedo.
- M soo u man ve cii.
- Un fa kwagh u (a)tindi(gh).
- I yevese (i) yem.
- Ve na se iwua.
- A nav e injô.
Practice Tests
Puzzles
Try and share some of the puzzles on MyPuzzles program after an extensive study of Tiv language.
Word Search
Name: _____________________________________________________ Date: _______
Tiv Word Scramble
R M A C J E V O G I A V I A V X P
F A W C W B C Z V M G W R Z I O I
H F J E W J V U C A J A I T R T E
U I G Q F K N X A X J N U J D R N
I I H Z Y G M I W W Y I Q J I N Q
B G F T U G H I D T Z K E J H I I
U B E C J L J T S Q N E F W W K R
A O T H N B E Z F O E G E R U W K
Z J U R G Y D W L E B H G N C H G
E K I O D N O H S I M M G U A G Z
A J R X B G O I A N S U O I T M Y
N K D L D A G W A G G Z K K B U V
U W P Q E L O K F H E P V I O F B
P E V E N V A L O B J N H I X K I
A M B I K E U I S H W A A U T J A
U V A M G P Z G S F F X P Y O R U
O X Y U A Y A D I Y E H S A X N O
zwa ortiv butu ibua ishondoike
agena igbo wanikegh tugh kokombo
ivungu ishwa ikungugh ikume ijiir
iguve akpekpa ifam ashe apu
ambe agwa